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Vest

NUTS 2 RO42 Part of: Romania › Macroregiunea Patru

Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Romania →

Population on 1 January1,671,0302025 e-0.1% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100782024 p+1 year on year2 of 8 · RomaniaUnemployment rate (15–74)5.1%2025+1.8 pp year on year3 of 8 · RomaniaHousehold disposable income per inhabitant16,000 PPS2023+9.6% year on year2 of 8 · RomaniaLife expectancy at birth76.42024 e0.0 year on year5 of 8 · RomaniaPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education19.4%2025-1.0 pp year on year3 of 8 · Romania

How it compares with the other regions of Romania

Each dot is a NUTS 2 region of Romania, for the same period. Vest in blue; the dark grey line marks Romania. Better values to the right.

Compare with
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002024
48188 · better →
782 of 8
Household disposable income per inhabitant2023
11,600 PPS28,500 PPS · better →
16,000 PPS2 of 8
Unemployment rate (15–74)2025
11.3%1.8% · better →
5.1%3 of 8
Employment rate (20–64)2025
61.7%81.1% · better →
66.5%6 of 8
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education2025
13.4%40.7% · better →
19.4%3 of 8
Life expectancy at birth2024
75.577.8 · better →
76.45 of 8

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Regional economy

12
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Regional GDPM€2024 p31,585 M€+9.2%—7 / 8172 / 276
GDP per capita€ per inhabitant2024 p18,900 €+9.2%18,600 €2 / 8206 / 276
GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant2024 p31,300 PPS+6.5%30,800 PPS2 / 8157 / 276
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 1002024 p78+1772 / 8157 / 276
Gross value addedM€2024 p28,621 M€+8.4%—7 / 8171 / 276
Industry gross value addedM€2024 p6,948 M€-0.0%—6 / 8103 / 205
GVA of public administration, education and healthM€2024 p4,039 M€+18.9%—7 / 8124 / 184
Total employmentthousand persons2024 p690.8+1.9%—8 / 8118 / 248
Number of active enterprisesenterprises202393,279+4.0%—7 / 8118 / 233
Enterprise birth rate%202311.6%-0.4 pp12.4%5 / 857 / 233
Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights20252,007,518+1.8%—8 / 8255 / 294
Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants20251,201+1.9%1,5616 / 8267 / 293

Regional labour market

10
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force20255.1%+1.8 pp6.1%3 / 8128 / 286
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force20252.1%+0.6 pp2.1%6 / 8152 / 233
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force2022 u31.2%+2.0 pp22.8%7 / 7186 / 212
Employment rate (20–64)% of population11.5 pp below the EU 2030 target (78%)202566.5%-0.4 pp69.0%6 / 8242 / 289
Male employment rate (20–64)% of population202574.5%-1.3 pp78.2%6 / 8256 / 289
Female employment rate (20–64)% of population202558.4%+0.6 pp59.5%4 / 8240 / 289
Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–29202513.5%-0.2 pp19.2%2 / 8197 / 284
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education%202519.4%-1.0 pp19.5%3 / 8271 / 289
Human resources in science and technology% of labour force202529.0%-1.4 pp29.9%3 / 8270 / 289
R&D expenditure% of GDP20240.36%-0.82 pp0.46%3 / 8144 / 163

Regional households and well-being

4
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant202316,000 PPS+9.6%15,100 PPS2 / 8192 / 244
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population202520.2%-1.1 pp27.4%2 / 8139 / 251
Life expectancy at birthyears2024 e76.40.076.55 / 8252 / 267
Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births20246.0+0.16.63 / 8215 / 252

Regional demography

7
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Population on 1 Januarypersons2025 e1,671,030-0.1%—8 / 8129 / 295
Median age of populationyears2025 e44.9+0.244.04 / 8136 / 294
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)%2025 e32.8%+0.4 pp31.6%5 / 8117 / 294
Population densityinhabitants per km²2024 e52.50.0%81.38 / 8240 / 285
Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants2024 e-1.2-2.1-1.34 / 8210 / 294
Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants2024 e4.7-1.44.04 / 8147 / 294
Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants2024 e7.2-0.77.55 / 8208 / 294

Regions within it 4 NUTS 3 regions

AradRO421NUTS 3
Population
410,320
GDP per head (EU = 100)
69
Inhabitants per km²
53.3
Caraş-SeverinRO422NUTS 3
Population
242,232
GDP per head (EU = 100)
62
Inhabitants per km²
28.7
HunedoaraRO423NUTS 3
Population
351,253
GDP per head (EU = 100)
62
Inhabitants per km²
50.1
TimişRO424NUTS 3
Population
667,225
GDP per head (EU = 100)
99
Inhabitants per km²
76.9

European Commission indices

Regional competitiveness (RCI) →Regional Competitiveness Index · 2022 edition: 57.8 (EU-27 = 100)Regional social progress (EU-SPI) →Regional Social Progress Index · 2024 edition: 67.3 (EU-27 = 100)