Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Germany →
Population on 1 January1,040,2902025-0.1% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1001002024 e-1 year on year24 of 38 · GermanyUnemployment rate (15–74)2.7%2025 u-1.0 pp year on year1 of 37 · GermanyHousehold disposable income per inhabitant24,400 PPS2023 e+5.2% year on year28 of 38 · GermanyLife expectancy at birth80.620240.0 year on year28 of 38 · GermanyPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education32.5%2025+0.8 pp year on year19 of 38 · Germany
How it compares with the other regions of Germany
Each dot is a NUTS 2 region of Germany, for the same period. Gießen in blue; the dark grey line marks Germany. Better values to the right.
Compare with
Regional economy
12
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 2 | |||||
| Regional GDPM€ | 2024 e | 46,317 M€ | +2.7% | — | 35 / 38 | 128 / 276 | |
| GDP per capita€ per inhabitant | 2024 e | 44,500 € | +2.5% | 51,800 € | 24 / 38 | 77 / 276 | |
| GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant | 2024 e | 39,800 PPS | +2.8% | 46,400 PPS | 24 / 38 | 91 / 276 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 100 | 2024 e | 100 | -1 | 116 | 24 / 38 | 89 / 276 | |
| Gross value addedM€ | 2024 e | 41,955 M€ | +1.8% | — | 35 / 38 | 128 / 276 | |
| Industry gross value addedM€ | 2023 p | 11,507 M€ | +20.0% | — | 32 / 38 | 98 / 276 | |
| GVA of public administration, education and healthM€ | 2023 p | 9,498 M€ | +10.2% | — | 33 / 38 | 109 / 276 | |
| Total employmentthousand persons | 2024 p | 536.3 | +0.1% | — | 35 / 38 | 156 / 248 | |
| Number of active enterprisesenterprises | 2023 | 37,291 | +0.3% | — | 35 / 38 | 206 / 233 | |
| Enterprise birth rate% | 2023 | 8.3% | +0.2 pp | 8.4% | 17 / 38 | 148 / 233 | |
| Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights | 2025 | 2,222,653 | -1.6% | — | 38 / 38 | 250 / 294 | |
| Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | 2,137 | -1.5% | 5,267 | 36 / 38 | 233 / 293 | |
Regional labour market
10
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 2 | |||||
| Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force | 2025 u | 2.7% | -1.0 pp | 3.8% | 1 / 37 | 14 / 286 | |
| Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force | 2019 | 1.2% | -0.3 pp | 1.2% | 14 / 32 | 68 / 261 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force | 2017 | 8.9% | +1.2 pp | 6.8% | 19 / 24 | 44 / 255 | |
| Employment rate (20–64)% of population2.3 pp above the EU 2030 target (78%) | 2025 | 80.3% | +1.3 pp | 81.1% | 25 / 38 | 80 / 289 | |
| Male employment rate (20–64)% of population | 2025 | 83.1% | +1.3 pp | 84.5% | 27 / 38 | 104 / 289 | |
| Female employment rate (20–64)% of population | 2025 | 77.3% | +1.3 pp | 77.7% | 25 / 38 | 75 / 289 | |
| Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–29 | 2025 u | 8.0% | -1.4 pp | 9.5% | 7 / 36 | 62 / 284 | |
| Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education% | 2025 | 32.5% | +0.8 pp | 35.4% | 19 / 38 | 160 / 289 | |
| Human resources in science and technology% of labour force | 2025 | 51.5% | +0.9 pp | 52.5% | 17 / 38 | 106 / 289 | |
| R&D expenditure% of GDP | 2023 | 2.58% | — | 3.10% | 15 / 38 | 42 / 260 | |
Regional households and well-being
4
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 2 | |||||
| Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant | 2023 e | 24,400 PPS | +5.2% | 25,800 PPS | 28 / 38 | 51 / 244 | |
| People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population | 2025 | 24.6% | -1.2 pp | 21.2% | 34 / 38 | 189 / 251 | |
| Life expectancy at birthyears | 2024 | 80.6 | 0.0 | 81.2 | 28 / 38 | 187 / 267 | |
| Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births | 2023 | 2.8 | -0.8 | 3.2 | 11 / 38 | 97 / 292 | |
Regional demography
7
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 2 | |||||
| Population on 1 Januarypersons | 2025 | 1,040,290 | -0.1% | — | 35 / 38 | 203 / 295 | |
| Median age of populationyears | 2025 | 45.1 | 0.0 | 45.5 | 23 / 38 | 125 / 294 | |
| Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)% | 2025 | 35.3% | +0.9 pp | 35.9% | 19 / 38 | 176 / 294 | |
| Population densityinhabitants per km² | 2024 | 193.6 | +0.2% | 236.4 | 24 / 38 | 97 / 285 | |
| Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | -1.1 | -5.6 | 1.4 | 30 / 38 | 206 / 294 | |
| Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | 3.0 | -5.7 | 5.4 | 35 / 38 | 188 / 294 | |
| Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 21 / 38 | 134 / 294 | |