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Oberbayern

NUTS 2 DE21 Part of: Germany › Bayern

Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Germany →

Population on 1 January4,764,5482025+0.8% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1001702024 e-4 year on year2 of 38 · GermanyUnemployment rate (15–74)3.0%2025+0.3 pp year on year8 of 37 · GermanyHousehold disposable income per inhabitant31,800 PPS2023 e+5.3% year on year1 of 38 · GermanyLife expectancy at birth82.72024+0.3 year on year1 of 38 · GermanyPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education47.4%2025+3.9 pp year on year2 of 38 · Germany

How it compares with the other regions of Germany

Each dot is a NUTS 2 region of Germany, for the same period. Oberbayern in blue; the dark grey line marks Germany. Better values to the right.

Compare with
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002024
82196 · better →
1702 of 38
Household disposable income per inhabitant2023
22,600 PPS31,800 PPS · better →
31,800 PPS1 of 38
Unemployment rate (15–74)2025
6.5%2.7% · better →
3.0%8 of 37
Employment rate (20–64)2025
74.7%85.1% · better →
85.1%1 of 38
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education2025
25.4%48.1% · better →
47.4%2 of 38
Life expectancy at birth2024
79.582.7 · better →
82.71 of 38

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Regional economy

12
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend GermanyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Regional GDPM€2024 e359,141 M€+1.9%—1 / 384 / 276
GDP per capita€ per inhabitant2024 e75,700 €+1.3%51,800 €2 / 388 / 276
GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant2024 e67,700 PPS+1.7%46,400 PPS2 / 3810 / 276
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 1002024 e170-41162 / 3810 / 276
Gross value addedM€2024 e325,320 M€+1.0%—1 / 383 / 276
Industry gross value addedM€2023 p79,507 M€+15.5%—2 / 384 / 276
GVA of public administration, education and healthM€2023 p42,766 M€+6.6%—4 / 389 / 276
Total employmentthousand persons2024 p3,051.3+0.7%—1 / 387 / 248
Number of active enterprisesenterprises2023243,560+1.6%—1 / 3835 / 233
Enterprise birth rate%20238.7%+0.5 pp8.4%9 / 38128 / 233
Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights202543,515,689+0.0%—1 / 3816 / 294
Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants20259,133-0.8%5,2674 / 3869 / 293

Regional labour market

10
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend GermanyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force20253.0%+0.3 pp3.8%8 / 3726 / 286
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force2025 u0.5%0.0 pp1.1%1 / 184 / 233
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force2025 u5.4%-0.1 pp7.1%1 / 72 / 218
Employment rate (20–64)% of population7.1 pp above the EU 2030 target (78%)202585.1%+0.3 pp81.1%1 / 387 / 289
Male employment rate (20–64)% of population202588.4%-0.2 pp84.5%1 / 389 / 289
Female employment rate (20–64)% of population202581.8%+0.9 pp77.7%4 / 3813 / 289
Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–2920256.6%+1.0 pp9.5%4 / 3630 / 284
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education%202547.4%+3.9 pp35.4%2 / 3836 / 289
Human resources in science and technology% of labour force202561.3%+2.9 pp52.5%3 / 3824 / 289
R&D expenditure% of GDP20235.22%—3.10%5 / 388 / 260

Regional households and well-being

4
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend GermanyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant2023 e31,800 PPS+5.3%25,800 PPS1 / 381 / 244
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population202515.3%+0.3 pp21.2%2 / 3857 / 251
Life expectancy at birthyears202482.7+0.381.21 / 3887 / 267
Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births20232.6+0.33.29 / 3877 / 292

Regional demography

7
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend GermanyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Population on 1 Januarypersons20254,764,548+0.8%—2 / 3816 / 295
Median age of populationyears202543.30.045.535 / 38190 / 294
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)%202530.6%+0.4 pp35.9%3 / 3885 / 294
Population densityinhabitants per km²2024276.1+0.6%236.414 / 3864 / 285
Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants20248.1+3.61.41 / 3849 / 294
Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants20248.8+3.75.42 / 3855 / 294
Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants20249.1-0.28.13 / 3866 / 294

Regions within it 23 NUTS 3 regions

Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie StadtDE211NUTS 3
Population
141,185
GDP per head (EU = 100)
381
Inhabitants per km²
1,079.7
München, Kreisfreie StadtDE212NUTS 3
Population
1,505,005
GDP per head (EU = 100)
234
Inhabitants per km²
4,828.6
Rosenheim, Kreisfreie StadtDE213NUTS 3
Population
65,274
GDP per head (EU = 100)
143
Inhabitants per km²
1,753.1
AltöttingDE214NUTS 3
Population
113,938
GDP per head (EU = 100)
142
Inhabitants per km²
201.6
Berchtesgadener LandDE215NUTS 3
Population
105,292
GDP per head (EU = 100)
101
Inhabitants per km²
126.4
Bad Tölz-WolfratshausenDE216NUTS 3
Population
130,248
GDP per head (EU = 100)
85
Inhabitants per km²
119.8
DachauDE217NUTS 3
Population
153,595
GDP per head (EU = 100)
88
Inhabitants per km²
264.3
EbersbergDE218NUTS 3
Population
144,225
GDP per head (EU = 100)
101
Inhabitants per km²
262.6
EichstättDE219NUTS 3
Population
135,668
GDP per head (EU = 100)
103
Inhabitants per km²
111.8
ErdingDE21ANUTS 3
Population
140,127
GDP per head (EU = 100)
92
Inhabitants per km²
160.7
FreisingDE21BNUTS 3
Population
184,564
GDP per head (EU = 100)
142
Inhabitants per km²
230.9
FürstenfeldbruckDE21CNUTS 3
Population
218,227
GDP per head (EU = 100)
81
Inhabitants per km²
500.2
Garmisch-PartenkirchenDE21DNUTS 3
Population
89,296
GDP per head (EU = 100)
93
Inhabitants per km²
89.3
Landsberg am LechDE21ENUTS 3
Population
122,107
GDP per head (EU = 100)
105
Inhabitants per km²
162.3
MiesbachDE21FNUTS 3
Population
97,152
GDP per head (EU = 100)
117
Inhabitants per km²
113.5
Mühldorf a. InnDE21GNUTS 3
Population
122,037
GDP per head (EU = 100)
98
Inhabitants per km²
151.9
München, LandkreisDE21HNUTS 3
Population
354,396
GDP per head (EU = 100)
346
Inhabitants per km²
537.4
Neuburg-SchrobenhausenDE21INUTS 3
Population
99,364
GDP per head (EU = 100)
102
Inhabitants per km²
135.5
Pfaffenhofen a. d. IlmDE21JNUTS 3
Population
130,781
GDP per head (EU = 100)
126
Inhabitants per km²
172.6
Rosenheim, LandkreisDE21KNUTS 3
Population
258,637
GDP per head (EU = 100)
98
Inhabitants per km²
182.0
StarnbergDE21LNUTS 3
Population
139,329
GDP per head (EU = 100)
126
Inhabitants per km²
327.4
TraunsteinDE21MNUTS 3
Population
175,144
GDP per head (EU = 100)
127
Inhabitants per km²
120.0
Weilheim-SchongauDE21NNUTS 3
Population
138,957
GDP per head (EU = 100)
115
Inhabitants per km²
144.9

European Commission indices

Regional competitiveness (RCI) →Regional Competitiveness Index · 2022 edition: 129.6 (EU-27 = 100)Regional social progress (EU-SPI) →Regional Social Progress Index · 2024 edition: 114.0 (EU-27 = 100)