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Macroregiunea Unu

NUTS 1 RO1 Part of: Romania

Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Romania →

Population on 1 January4,835,5612025 e+0.2% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100712024 p+2 year on year2 of 4 · RomaniaUnemployment rate (15–74)5.1%2025+0.7 pp year on year1 of 4 · RomaniaHousehold disposable income per inhabitant14,800 PPS2023+10.4% year on year2 of 4 · RomaniaLife expectancy at birth76.82024 e+0.1 year on year2 of 4 · RomaniaPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education19.1%2025+0.9 pp year on year2 of 4 · Romania

How it compares with the other regions of Romania

Each dot is a NUTS 1 region of Romania, for the same period. Macroregiunea Unu in blue; the dark grey line marks Romania. Better values to the right.

Compare with
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002024
53114 · better →
712 of 4
Household disposable income per inhabitant2023
12,000 PPS19,400 PPS · better →
14,800 PPS2 of 4
Unemployment rate (15–74)2025
8.0%5.1% · better →
5.1%1 of 4
Employment rate (20–64)2025
64.0%74.2% · better →
70.2%2 of 4
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education2025
13.7%26.5% · better →
19.1%2 of 4
Life expectancy at birth2024
75.677.0 · better →
76.82 of 4

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Regional economy

12
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 1
Regional GDPM€2024 p82,637 M€+9.5%—2 / 469 / 108
GDP per capita€ per inhabitant2024 p17,100 €+8.9%18,600 €2 / 488 / 108
GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant2024 p28,400 PPS+6.8%30,800 PPS2 / 479 / 108
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 1002024 p71+2772 / 479 / 108
Gross value addedM€2024 p74,883 M€+8.7%—2 / 467 / 108
Industry gross value addedM€2024 p16,821 M€-0.0%—2 / 440 / 79
GVA of public administration, education and healthM€2024 p11,016 M€+18.9%—3 / 449 / 74
Total employmentthousand persons2024 p2,137.7+1.4%—3 / 443 / 94
Number of active enterprisesenterprises2023294,337+4.5%—2 / 442 / 89
Enterprise birth rate%202311.8%+0.3 pp12.4%2 / 425 / 89
Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights20259,605,525-3.4%—1 / 480 / 112
Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants20251,986-3.6%1,5611 / 497 / 112

Regional labour market

10
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 1
Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force20255.1%+0.7 pp6.1%1 / 445 / 109
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force20251.6%+0.1 pp2.1%1 / 449 / 103
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force202526.3%+3.5 pp26.1%2 / 485 / 97
Employment rate (20–64)% of population7.8 pp below the EU 2030 target (78%)202570.2%0.0 pp69.0%2 / 486 / 110
Male employment rate (20–64)% of population202578.1%0.0 pp78.2%2 / 478 / 110
Female employment rate (20–64)% of population202562.0%-0.2 pp59.5%2 / 488 / 110
Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–29202520.0%-0.2 pp19.2%3 / 492 / 109
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education%202519.1%+0.9 pp19.5%2 / 4105 / 110
Human resources in science and technology% of labour force202530.2%+1.7 pp29.9%2 / 4102 / 110
R&D expenditure% of GDP20240.27%-0.08 pp0.46%2 / 464 / 67

Regional households and well-being

4
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 1
Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant202314,800 PPS+10.4%15,100 PPS2 / 483 / 92
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population202525.9%+0.7 pp27.4%2 / 477 / 94
Life expectancy at birthyears2024 e76.8+0.176.52 / 492 / 100
Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births20247.6+1.26.63 / 487 / 95

Regional demography

7
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend RomaniaEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 1
Population on 1 Januarypersons2025 e4,835,561+0.2%—3 / 445 / 113
Median age of populationyears2025 e43.0+0.244.04 / 474 / 113
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)%2025 e30.5%+0.3 pp31.6%1 / 438 / 113
Population densityinhabitants per km²2024 e71.1+0.3%81.33 / 484 / 111
Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants2024 e1.6-1.5-1.31 / 460 / 113
Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants2024 e5.3-0.64.02 / 449 / 113
Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants2024 e8.3-0.77.51 / 454 / 113

Regions within it 2 NUTS 2 regions

Nord-VestRO11NUTS 2
Population
2,544,010
GDP per head (EU = 100)
71
Unemployment
5.9%

Bihor Bistriţa-Năsăud Cluj Maramureş Satu Mare Sălaj

CentruRO12NUTS 2
Population
2,291,551
GDP per head (EU = 100)
71
Unemployment
4.1%

Alba Braşov Covasna Harghita Mureş Sibiu