Luxembourg
NUTS 1 LU0 Part of: Luxembourg
Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-17. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Luxembourg →
Population on 1 January681,9732025+1.5% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002452024 p-3 year on year1 of 1 · LuxembourgUnemployment rate (15–74)6.5%2025+0.1 pp year on year1 of 1 · LuxembourgHousehold disposable income per inhabitant31,500 PPS2024 p+4.7% year on year1 of 1 · LuxembourgLife expectancy at birth83.22024+0.1 year on year1 of 1 · LuxembourgPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education55.7%2025+1.0 pp year on year1 of 1 · Luxembourg
How it compares with the regions of Europe
Each grey dot is a NUTS 1 region of Europe, for the period most of them publish. Luxembourg in blue; the dashed line marks the EU-27 average. Better values to the right.
Compare with
Regional economy
12
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Luxembourg | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 1 | |||||
| Regional GDPM€ | 2024 | 86,180 M€ | +5.0% | — | 1 / 1 | 65 / 108 | |
| GDP per capita€ per inhabitant | 2024 p | 127,000 € | +3.3% | 127,000 € | 1 / 1 | 1 / 108 | |
| GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant | 2024 p | 97,700 PPS | +2.7% | 97,700 PPS | 1 / 1 | 1 / 108 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 100 | 2024 p | 245 | -3 | 245 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 108 | |
| Gross value addedM€ | 2024 | 78,467 M€ | +4.7% | — | 1 / 1 | 64 / 108 | |
| Industry gross value addedM€ | 2024 | 4,476 M€ | +5.2% | — | 1 / 1 | 65 / 79 | |
| GVA of public administration, education and healthM€ | 2024 | 14,751 M€ | +8.7% | — | 1 / 1 | 41 / 74 | |
| Total employmentthousand persons | 2024 p | 516.0 | +1.0% | — | 1 / 1 | 87 / 94 | |
| Number of active enterprisesenterprises | 2023 b | 48,813 | +8.4% | — | 1 / 1 | 83 / 89 | |
| Enterprise birth rate% | 2023 b | 8.9% | -1.6 pp | 8.9% | 1 / 1 | 56 / 89 | |
| Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights | 2025 | 3,584,133 | -2.7% | — | 1 / 1 | 105 / 112 | |
| Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | 5,333 | -2.7% | 5,256 | 1 / 1 | 54 / 112 | |
Regional labour market
10
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Luxembourg | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 1 | |||||
| Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force | 2025 | 6.5% | +0.1 pp | 6.5% | 1 / 1 | 58 / 109 | |
| Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force | 2025 u | 2.0% | +0.4 pp | 2.0% | 1 / 1 | 65 / 103 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force | 2024 | 21.6% | +2.8 pp | 21.6% | 1 / 1 | 73 / 98 | |
| Employment rate (20–64)% of population4.4 pp below the EU 2030 target (78%) | 2025 | 73.6% | -0.6 pp | 73.6% | 1 / 1 | 77 / 110 | |
| Male employment rate (20–64)% of population | 2025 | 77.0% | +0.1 pp | 77.0% | 1 / 1 | 93 / 110 | |
| Female employment rate (20–64)% of population | 2025 | 70.2% | -1.2 pp | 70.2% | 1 / 1 | 70 / 110 | |
| Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–29 | 2025 | 9.0% | -0.9 pp | 9.0% | 1 / 1 | 27 / 109 | |
| Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education% | 2025 | 55.7% | +1.0 pp | 55.7% | 1 / 1 | 4 / 110 | |
| Human resources in science and technology% of labour force | 2025 | 70.4% | +1.5 pp | 70.4% | 1 / 1 | 1 / 110 | |
| R&D expenditure% of GDP | 2024 | 1.04% | -0.02 pp | 1.04% | 1 / 1 | 33 / 67 | |
Regional households and well-being
4
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Luxembourg | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 1 | |||||
| Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant | 2024 p | 31,500 PPS | +4.7% | 31,500 PPS | 1 / 1 | 1 / 20 | |
| People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population | 2025 b | 18.2% | -1.8 pp | 18.2% | 1 / 1 | 30 / 94 | |
| Life expectancy at birthyears | 2024 | 83.2 | +0.1 | 83.2 | 1 / 1 | 22 / 100 | |
| Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births | 2024 | 5.3 | +1.0 | 5.3 | 1 / 1 | 76 / 95 | |
Regional demography
7
| Indicator | Period | Value | Year-on-year change | Trend | Luxembourg | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Rank | Rank NUTS 1 | |||||
| Population on 1 Januarypersons | 2025 | 681,973 | +1.5% | — | 1 / 1 | 105 / 113 | |
| Median age of populationyears | 2025 | 39.8 | +0.1 | 39.8 | 1 / 1 | 98 / 113 | |
| Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)% | 2025 | 22.0% | +0.3 pp | 22.0% | 1 / 1 | 11 / 113 | |
| Population densityinhabitants per km² | 2024 | 261.8 | +1.6% | 261.8 | 1 / 1 | 23 / 111 | |
| Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | 14.7 | -2.2 | 14.7 | 1 / 1 | 10 / 113 | |
| Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | 11.7 | -2.3 | 11.7 | 1 / 1 | 10 / 113 | |
| Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 1 / 1 | 22 / 113 | |