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Castilla y León

NUTS 2 ES41 Part of: Spain › Centro (ES)

Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Spain →

Population on 1 January2,401,2212025+0.4% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100862024 p0 year on year8 of 19 · SpainUnemployment rate (15–74)8.6%2025 d-0.8 pp year on year9 of 19 · SpainHousehold disposable income per inhabitant20,500 PPS2023 p+13.9% year on year9 of 19 · SpainLife expectancy at birth84.82024+0.2 year on year2 of 19 · SpainPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education42.1%2025+0.1 pp year on year8 of 19 · Spain

How it compares with the other regions of Spain

Each dot is a NUTS 2 region of Spain, for the same period. Castilla y León in blue; the dark grey line marks Spain. Better values to the right.

Compare with
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002024
59125 · better →
868 of 19
Household disposable income per inhabitant2023
16,300 PPS26,800 PPS · better →
20,500 PPS9 of 19
Unemployment rate (15–74)2025
24.9%7.3% · better →
8.6%9 of 19
Employment rate (20–64)2025
55.0%77.9% · better →
74.3%8 of 19
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education2025
30.0%58.2% · better →
42.1%8 of 19
Life expectancy at birth2024
81.985.7 · better →
84.82 of 19

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Regional economy

12
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend SpainEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Regional GDPM€2024 p73,993 M€+5.9%—7 / 1982 / 276
GDP per capita€ per inhabitant2024 p30,900 €+5.5%32,600 €8 / 19148 / 276
GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant2024 p34,500 PPS+4.9%36,400 PPS8 / 19128 / 276
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 1002024 p860918 / 19128 / 276
Gross value addedM€2024 p67,325 M€+5.7%—7 / 1981 / 276
Industry gross value addedM€2024 p14,414 M€+4.2%—6 / 1940 / 205
GVA of public administration, education and healthM€2024 p13,632 M€+5.3%—6 / 1938 / 184
Total employmentthousand persons2024 p1,045.0+1.4%—7 / 1970 / 248
Number of active enterprisesenterprises2023154,740-1.0%—7 / 1965 / 233
Enterprise birth rate%20236.8%+0.4 pp9.1%17 / 19208 / 233
Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights202513,449,989+3.0%—8 / 1968 / 294
Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants20255,601+2.5%10,44011 / 19122 / 293

Regional labour market

10
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend SpainEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force2025 d8.6%-0.8 pp10.5%9 / 19231 / 286
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force2025 d2.3%-0.6 pp3.4%5 / 19162 / 233
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force2025 d24.7%-3.0 pp24.9%8 / 19176 / 218
Employment rate (20–64)% of population3.7 pp below the EU 2030 target (78%)2025 d74.3%+1.2 pp72.4%8 / 19191 / 289
Male employment rate (20–64)% of population2025 d79.3%+1.2 pp77.1%6 / 19187 / 289
Female employment rate (20–64)% of population2025 d69.1%+1.2 pp67.6%10 / 19197 / 289
Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–292025 d11.2%-0.1 pp11.5%9 / 19161 / 284
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education%202542.1%+0.1 pp42.4%8 / 1972 / 289
Human resources in science and technology% of labour force2025 d47.5%+0.7 pp49.0%8 / 19146 / 289
R&D expenditure% of GDP20241.38%0.00 pp1.50%5 / 1945 / 163

Regional households and well-being

4
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend SpainEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant2023 p20,500 PPS+13.9%20,300 PPS9 / 19122 / 244
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population202524.1%+0.1 pp25.7%11 / 19183 / 251
Life expectancy at birthyears202484.8+0.284.02 / 196 / 267
Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births20242.7-0.53.05 / 1969 / 252

Regional demography

7
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend SpainEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Population on 1 Januarypersons20252,401,221+0.4%—6 / 1969 / 295
Median age of populationyears202550.6+0.245.82 / 1912 / 294
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)%202544.1%+0.8 pp31.2%18 / 19272 / 294
Population densityinhabitants per km²202425.50.0%97.219 / 19273 / 285
Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants20244.0+0.710.417 / 19107 / 294
Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants202410.7+0.812.812 / 1936 / 294
Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants20245.20.06.515 / 19288 / 294

Regions within it 9 NUTS 3 regions

ÁvilaES411NUTS 3
Population
160,738
GDP per head (EU = 100)
68
Inhabitants per km²
20.0
BurgosES412NUTS 3
Population
362,663
GDP per head (EU = 100)
92
Inhabitants per km²
25.3
LeónES413NUTS 3
Population
448,030
GDP per head (EU = 100)
80
Inhabitants per km²
28.9
PalenciaES414NUTS 3
Population
158,702
GDP per head (EU = 100)
93
Inhabitants per km²
19.7
SalamancaES415NUTS 3
Population
328,446
GDP per head (EU = 100)
86
Inhabitants per km²
26.7
SegoviaES416NUTS 3
Population
158,251
GDP per head (EU = 100)
83
Inhabitants per km²
22.8
SoriaES417NUTS 3
Population
90,183
GDP per head (EU = 100)
92
Inhabitants per km²
8.8
ValladolidES418NUTS 3
Population
528,644
GDP per head (EU = 100)
92
Inhabitants per km²
65.1
ZamoraES419NUTS 3
Population
165,564
GDP per head (EU = 100)
77
Inhabitants per km²
15.9

European Commission indices

Regional competitiveness (RCI) →Regional Competitiveness Index · 2022 edition: 85.4 (EU-27 = 100)Regional social progress (EU-SPI) →Regional Social Progress Index · 2024 edition: 103.0 (EU-27 = 100)