EN
Sign in

Lombardia

NUTS 2 ITC4 Part of: Italy › Nord-Ovest

Source: Eurostat, NUTS 2024 classification. Extracted on 2026-10-16. Compiled by IPEF. · Regions of Italy →

Population on 1 January10,033,9182025+0.2% year on year GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1001322024-1 year on year2 of 21 · ItalyUnemployment rate (15–74)3.0%2025-0.7 pp year on year3 of 21 · ItalyHousehold disposable income per inhabitant27,500 PPS2024+3.8% year on year2 of 21 · ItalyLife expectancy at birth84.42024+0.4 year on year4 of 21 · ItalyPopulation aged 25–64 with tertiary education23.6%2025-0.3 pp year on year9 of 21 · Italy

How it compares with the other regions of Italy

Each dot is a NUTS 2 region of Italy, for the same period. Lombardia in blue; the dark grey line marks Italy. Better values to the right.

Compare with
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 1002024
57161 · better →
1322 of 21
Household disposable income per inhabitant2024
16,700 PPS31,200 PPS · better →
27,500 PPS2 of 21
Unemployment rate (15–74)2025
13.9%1.8% · better →
3.0%3 of 21
Employment rate (20–64)2025
50.3%80.0% · better →
75.1%6 of 21
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education2025
16.9%28.5% · better →
23.6%9 of 21
Life expectancy at birth2024
82.085.0 · better →
84.44 of 21

Charts, series and readings available with the Basic plan. See plans Sign in

Regional economy

12
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend ItalyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Regional GDPM€2024504,730 M€+2.9%—1 / 212 / 276
GDP per capita€ per inhabitant202450,400 €+2.6%37,300 €2 / 2149 / 276
GDP per capita in purchasing power standardsPPS per inhabitant202452,700 PPS+3.5%39,000 PPS2 / 2126 / 276
GDP per capita in PPS, EU27 = 100index EU27 = 1002024132-1982 / 2126 / 276
Gross value addedM€2024451,114 M€+2.3%—1 / 212 / 276
Industry gross value addedM€202496,269 M€-4.0%—1 / 212 / 205
GVA of public administration, education and healthM€202342,779 M€+3.4%—1 / 218 / 276
Total employmentthousand persons20245,099.9+1.3%—1 / 212 / 248
Number of active enterprisesenterprises2023862,359+1.2%—1 / 212 / 233
Enterprise birth rate%20237.8%-0.0 pp7.8%7 / 21172 / 233
Nights spent at tourist accommodationnights202556,693,078+25.6%—3 / 2111 / 294
Tourism intensitynights per 1,000 inhabitants20255,650+25.3%9,08415 / 21120 / 293

Regional labour market

10
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend ItalyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Unemployment rate (15–74)% of labour force20253.0%-0.7 pp6.1%3 / 2126 / 286
Long-term unemployment (12 months or more)% of labour force20251.2%-0.1 pp3.1%1 / 1865 / 233
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)% of labour force202510.9%-1.8 pp20.6%2 / 1841 / 218
Employment rate (20–64)% of population2.9 pp below the EU 2030 target (78%)202575.1%+0.3 pp67.6%6 / 21179 / 289
Male employment rate (20–64)% of population202583.1%+0.8 pp77.1%4 / 21104 / 289
Female employment rate (20–64)% of population202566.9%-0.2 pp58.0%10 / 21210 / 289
Young people neither in employment nor in education (15–29)% of population aged 15–2920258.5%-1.6 pp13.3%6 / 2080 / 284
Population aged 25–64 with tertiary education%202523.6%-0.3 pp22.3%9 / 21241 / 289
Human resources in science and technology% of labour force202541.9%-0.2 pp38.4%2 / 21189 / 289
R&D expenditure% of GDP20241.20%+0.01 pp1.41%9 / 2152 / 163

Regional households and well-being

4
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend ItalyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Household disposable income per inhabitantPPS per inhabitant202427,500 PPS+3.8%22,700 PPS2 / 219 / 63
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)% of population202512.5%-1.6 pp22.6%6 / 2124 / 251
Life expectancy at birthyears202484.4+0.483.74 / 2113 / 267
Infant mortality rateper 1,000 live births20242.80.02.515 / 2173 / 252

Regional demography

7
IndicatorPeriodValueYear-on-year changeTrend ItalyEurope
ValueRankRank NUTS 2
Population on 1 Januarypersons202510,033,918+0.2%—1 / 213 / 295
Median age of populationyears202548.4+0.349.016 / 2139 / 294
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)%202537.3%+0.5 pp39.0%4 / 21197 / 294
Population densityinhabitants per km²2024434.9+0.3%198.01 / 2135 / 285
Total population changeper 1,000 inhabitants20242.2-1.4-0.54 / 21138 / 294
Net migration (including statistical adjustment)per 1,000 inhabitants20246.0-1.44.34 / 21107 / 294
Crude birth rateper 1,000 inhabitants20246.5-0.16.36 / 21241 / 294

Regions within it 12 NUTS 3 regions

VareseITC41NUTS 3
Population
882,592
GDP per head (EU = 100)
97
Inhabitants per km²
812.4
ComoITC42NUTS 3
Population
598,191
GDP per head (EU = 100)
94
Inhabitants per km²
513.8
LeccoITC43NUTS 3
Population
333,747
GDP per head (EU = 100)
104
Inhabitants per km²
452.5
SondrioITC44NUTS 3
Population
179,100
GDP per head (EU = 100)
99
Inhabitants per km²
56.7
BergamoITC46NUTS 3
Population
1,114,780
GDP per head (EU = 100)
113
Inhabitants per km²
410.6
BresciaITC47NUTS 3
Population
1,265,884
GDP per head (EU = 100)
116
Inhabitants per km²
278.7
PaviaITC48NUTS 3
Population
541,949
GDP per head (EU = 100)
82
Inhabitants per km²
185.2
LodiITC49NUTS 3
Population
230,250
GDP per head (EU = 100)
89
Inhabitants per km²
300.1
CremonaITC4ANUTS 3
Population
353,923
GDP per head (EU = 100)
106
Inhabitants per km²
202.7
MantovaITC4BNUTS 3
Population
407,744
GDP per head (EU = 100)
106
Inhabitants per km²
179.6
MilanoITC4CNUTS 3
Population
3,246,455
GDP per head (EU = 100)
193
Inhabitants per km²
2,080.7
Monza e della BrianzaITC4DNUTS 3
Population
879,303
GDP per head (EU = 100)
105
Inhabitants per km²
2,173.4

European Commission indices

Regional competitiveness (RCI) →Regional Competitiveness Index · 2022 edition: 103.2 (EU-27 = 100)Regional social progress (EU-SPI) →Regional Social Progress Index · 2024 edition: 89.8 (EU-27 = 100)