Real GDP per capita, annual change i
34 countries with data for 2025 · Frequency: Annual · Unit: % · Basic
Source: Eurostat (nama_10_pc), retrieved 2026-10-17 · View on Eurostat · See technical sheet
EU271.2%
Euro area0.9%
Spain1.6% 15 of 34
Simple average1.6%
Highest · 
Ireland6.3%
Ireland6.3%Lowest · 
North Macedonia-3.1%
North Macedonia-3.1%Trend
Add or remove countries from the legend. Eurostat data, not seasonally adjusted unless stated.
Country ranking
| # | Country | Value | Year-on-year change | EU27 rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · |  European Union (27) | 1.2% | +0.2 pp | — |
| · | Euro area (21) | 0.9% | +0.1 pp | — |
| · | Euro area (20, until 2025) | 0.9% | +0.2 pp | — |
| 1 | Ireland | 6.3% | +4.4 pp | 1/27 |
| 2 |  Poland | 4.3% | +0.8 pp | 2/27 |
| 3 |  Bulgaria | 3.4% | -0.1 pp | 3/27 |
| 3 |  Montenegro | 3.4% | +0.2 pp | — |
| 5 |  Latvia | 3.3% | +1.8 pp | 4/27 |
| 6 |  Croatia | 3.1% | -0.4 pp | 5/27 |
| 7 |  Lithuania | 3.0% | +0.6 pp | 6/27 |
| 8 |  Denmark | 2.9% | -0.5 pp | 7/27 |
| 9 |  Serbia | 2.7% | -1.9 pp | — |
| 9 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.7% | -0.8 pp | — |
| 11 |  Czechia | 2.6% | +1.4 pp | 8/27 |
| 12 |  Malta | 2.4% | 0.0 pp | 9/27 |
| 13 |  Cyprus | 2.2% | +0.1 pp | 10/27 |
| 14 |  Greece | 2.0% | -0.2 pp | 11/27 |
| 15 |  Estonia | 1.6% | +2.1 pp | 12/27 |
| 15 |  Spain | 1.6% | -1.0 pp | 12/27 |
| 17 |  Slovenia | 1.3% | -0.4 pp | 14/27 |
| 18 |  Hungary | 1.2% | +0.2 pp | 15/27 |
| 19 |  Netherlands | 1.0% | +0.6 pp | 16/27 |
| 19 |  Sweden | 1.0% | -0.7 pp | 16/27 |
| 21 |  Portugal | 0.9% | -0.7 pp | 18/27 |
| 21 |  Slovakia | 0.9% | -1.0 pp | 18/27 |
| 23 |  Romania | 0.8% | -0.3 pp | 20/27 |
| 24 |  Italy | 0.6% | -0.5 pp | 21/27 |
| 25 |  France | 0.5% | -0.7 pp | 22/27 |
| 25 |  Belgium | 0.5% | +0.2 pp | 22/27 |
| 27 |  Norway | 0.4% | -0.1 pp | — |
| 27 |  Switzerland | 0.4% | +0.1 pp | — |
| 27 |  Austria | 0.4% | +1.2 pp | 24/27 |
| 30 |  Finland | 0.3% | +0.1 pp | 25/27 |
| 31 |  Germany | 0.2% | +0.5 pp | 26/27 |
| 32 |  Luxembourg | 0.1% | -0.4 pp | 27/27 |
| 33 |  Iceland | -0.3% | +2.4 pp | — |
| 34 | North Macedonia | -3.1% | -7.1 pp | — |
Download the full series Premium CSVExcel
About this indicator
- Which European country has the highest real GDP per capita, annual change?
- Ireland, with 6.3% in 2025. The EU27 figure is 1.2%.
- Where does Spain rank?
- Spain: 1.6% in 2025, rank 15 of 34 countries.
- What does real GDP per capita, annual change measure?
- Real GDP per capita, annual change, in %. A higher value indicates a more favourable situation.
- Where does the real GDP per capita, annual change data come from?
- Eurostat, dataset nama_10_pc. RAC-EU downloads it from Eurostat's official API and checks it every day.
- How often is real GDP per capita, annual change updated?
- Annual. The latest period published is 2025; RAC-EU adds new data and revisions on the day Eurostat publishes them.
The full series since 1975, the chart and the analysis are in the Basic plan. See plans · Full methodology sheet →