Government debt: Spain vs Romania
Annual · % of GDP
Source: Eurostat (gov_10dd_edpt1), retrieved 2026-10-17 · View on Eurostat · See technical sheet
Spain · 2025100.7%23 of 27 in Europe
Romania · 202559.3%14 of 27 in EuropeGap+41.4 ppSpain − Romania
Trend
Open in the comparison tool → Country ranking →
| Period | Spain | Romania | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 100.7% | 59.3% | +41.4 pp |
| 2024 | 101.6% | 54.8% | +46.8 pp |
| 2023 | 105.2% | 49.3% | +55.9 pp |
| 2022 | 109.3% | 48.1% | +61.2 pp |
| 2021 | 115.7% | 48.6% | +67.1 pp |
| 2020 | 119.3% | 46.9% | +72.4 pp |
| 2019 | 97.7% | 35.2% | +62.5 pp |
| 2018 | 99.8% | 34.6% | +65.2 pp |
| 2017 | 101.2% | 35.3% | +65.9 pp |
| 2016 | 102.0% | 37.8% | +64.2 pp |
Data analysis
In 2025, “Government debt” stands at 100.7% in Spain and 59.3% in Romania, a gap of +41.4 pp. A year earlier, the gap was +46.8 pp. In the European ranking, Spain is 23 and Romania is 14 out of 27 countries.
Government debt: Spain vs other countries
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Germany
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Greece
- Finland
- France
- Croatia
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Latvia
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Sweden
- Slovenia
- Slovakia
- Euro area (20, until 2025)
- Euro area (21)
- European Union (27)
Other indicators: Spain vs Romania
- Real GDP, year-on-year change (quarterly)
- GDP per capita in PPS relative to the EU27
- HICP, annual rate of change
- Core HICP (excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco)
- Government deficit (−) or surplus (+)
- Economic sentiment indicator
- Unemployment rate
- Youth unemployment rate (under 25)
- Employment rate (20–64)
- Current account balance
- 10-year government bond yield